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-rw-r--r--crates/chat-server/src/app/cli.rs167
-rw-r--r--crates/chat-server/src/app/http.rs243
-rw-r--r--crates/chat-server/src/app/maintenance.rs72
-rw-r--r--crates/chat-server/src/app/service.rs438
-rw-r--r--crates/chat-server/src/app/store.rs182
5 files changed, 1102 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/crates/chat-server/src/app/cli.rs b/crates/chat-server/src/app/cli.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1296df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/chat-server/src/app/cli.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Doan Luu Duc Tai <doan@luuduct.ai>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use clap::{Arg, ArgAction, Command};
+use std::ffi::OsString;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+
+pub(super) struct Arguments {
+ pub(super) root: PathBuf,
+
+ pub(super) listener: Listener,
+
+ pub(super) healthcheck: bool,
+
+ pub(super) init: bool,
+
+ pub(super) reset_owner: Option<String>,
+
+ pub(super) owner_fingerprint: bool,
+
+ pub(super) snapshot: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(super) struct Listener {
+ pub(super) bind: Option<SocketAddr>,
+
+ pub(super) proxy: bool,
+}
+
+fn flag(name: &'static str) -> Arg {
+ Arg::new(name).long(name).action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+}
+
+fn path(name: &'static str) -> Arg {
+ Arg::new(name)
+ .long(name)
+ .value_parser(clap::builder::PathBufValueParser::new())
+}
+
+fn command() -> Command {
+ Command::new("stack-chat-server").about("Run private chat directly or behind the stack gateway")
+ .args([
+ path("root").default_value("."),
+ Arg::new("bind").long("bind").value_parser(str::parse::<SocketAddr>),
+ flag("proxy").help("Run behind the stack gateway using its explicit container environment"),
+ flag("healthcheck").help("Check the local HTTP health endpoint without opening the database"),
+ flag("init").conflicts_with_all(["reset-owner", "owner-fingerprint", "snapshot"]),
+ Arg::new("reset-owner").long("reset-owner").value_name("FINGERPRINT").conflicts_with_all(["owner-fingerprint", "snapshot"])
+ .help("Permanently clear the matching owner registration and all chat history after key loss"),
+ flag("owner-fingerprint").conflicts_with("snapshot").help("Print the registered owner's public fingerprint"),
+ path("snapshot"),
+ ])
+}
+
+impl Arguments {
+ pub(super) fn try_parse() -> Result<Self, clap::Error> {
+ Self::try_parse_from(std::env::args_os())
+ }
+
+ fn try_parse_from(
+ arguments: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<OsString> + Clone>,
+ ) -> Result<Self, clap::Error> {
+ let mut values = command().try_get_matches_from(arguments)?;
+ let root = values.remove_one("root").ok_or_else(|| {
+ clap::Error::raw(
+ clap::error::ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument,
+ "Missing application root",
+ )
+ })?;
+ Ok(Self {
+ root,
+ listener: Listener {
+ bind: values.remove_one("bind"),
+ proxy: values.get_flag("proxy"),
+ },
+ healthcheck: values.get_flag("healthcheck"),
+ init: values.get_flag("init"),
+ reset_owner: values.remove_one("reset-owner"),
+ owner_fingerprint: values.get_flag("owner-fingerprint"),
+ snapshot: values.remove_one("snapshot"),
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::{Arguments, command};
+ use anyhow::{Result, ensure};
+ use std::path::Path;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn checked_command_schema() {
+ command().debug_assert();
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn listener_defaults_and_maintenance_conflicts() -> Result<()> {
+ let defaults = Arguments::try_parse_from(["stack-chat-server"])?;
+ anyhow::ensure!((defaults.root) == (Path::new(".")), "Test invariant failed");
+ anyhow::ensure!(
+ !defaults.listener.proxy && defaults.listener.bind.is_none(),
+ "Test invariant failed"
+ );
+ let parsed = Arguments::try_parse_from([
+ "stack-chat-server",
+ "--root",
+ "/tmp/stack",
+ "--bind",
+ "127.0.0.1:9180",
+ "--proxy",
+ "--healthcheck",
+ ])?;
+ anyhow::ensure!(
+ (parsed.root) == (Path::new("/tmp/stack")),
+ "Test invariant failed"
+ );
+ ensure!(
+ parsed
+ .listener
+ .bind
+ .is_some_and(|address| address.port() == 9180),
+ "Listener port differs"
+ );
+ anyhow::ensure!(
+ parsed.listener.proxy && parsed.healthcheck,
+ "Test invariant failed"
+ );
+ for args in [
+ vec!["stack-chat-server", "--bind", "garbage"],
+ vec!["stack-chat-server", "--init", "--snapshot", "snapshot"],
+ vec![
+ "stack-chat-server",
+ "--reset-owner",
+ "abc",
+ "--owner-fingerprint",
+ ],
+ vec![
+ "stack-chat-server",
+ "--owner-fingerprint",
+ "--snapshot",
+ "snapshot",
+ ],
+ ] {
+ anyhow::ensure!(
+ Arguments::try_parse_from(args).is_err(),
+ "Test invariant failed"
+ );
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
diff --git a/crates/chat-server/src/app/http.rs b/crates/chat-server/src/app/http.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b1941a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/chat-server/src/app/http.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Doan Luu Duc Tai <doan@luuduct.ai>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::app::service::Service;
+use anyhow::Result;
+use axum::{
+ Json, Router,
+ body::Body,
+ extract::{DefaultBodyLimit, State},
+ http::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, StatusCode},
+ response::{IntoResponse, Redirect, Response},
+ routing::{get, post},
+};
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct App {
+ service: Arc<Mutex<Service>>,
+ permits: Arc<Semaphore>,
+ root: PathBuf,
+ origin: String,
+ public: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+fn secured(mut response: Response) -> Response {
+ for (name, value) in [
+ ("cache-control", "no-store, max-age=0"),
+ (
+ "content-security-policy",
+ "default-src 'none'; script-src 'self' 'wasm-unsafe-eval'; worker-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; img-src 'none'; base-uri 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'; object-src 'none'",
+ ),
+ ("referrer-policy", "no-referrer"),
+ ("x-content-type-options", "nosniff"),
+ ("cross-origin-opener-policy", "same-origin"),
+ ("cross-origin-resource-policy", "same-origin"),
+ (
+ "permissions-policy",
+ "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(), payment=(), usb=()",
+ ),
+ ] {
+ response
+ .headers_mut()
+ .insert(name, HeaderValue::from_static(value));
+ }
+ response
+}
+
+async fn api(State(app): State<App>, headers: HeaderMap, Json(request): Json<Value>) -> Response {
+ if headers.get("origin").and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok()) != Some(app.origin.as_str()) {
+ return secured(
+ (
+ StatusCode::FORBIDDEN,
+ Json(json!({"error":"Origin rejected"})),
+ )
+ .into_response(),
+ );
+ }
+ let Ok(permit) = Arc::clone(&app.permits).try_acquire_owned() else {
+ return secured(
+ (
+ StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
+ Json(json!({"error":"Server busy"})),
+ )
+ .into_response(),
+ );
+ };
+ let result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+ let _permit = permit;
+ app.service
+ .lock()
+ .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("Service unavailable"))?
+ .call(&request)
+ })
+ .await;
+ match result {
+ Ok(Ok(value)) => secured(Json(value).into_response()),
+ _ => secured((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,Json(json!({"error":"Request rejected. Unlock again if your session expired; check credentials, message limits, and conversation access."}))).into_response()),
+ }
+}
+
+fn packaged_asset<'a>(root: &Path, packaged: &'a str, development: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+ if root.join(packaged).is_file() {
+ packaged
+ } else {
+ development
+ }
+}
+
+fn asset_location(root: &Path, path: &str) -> Option<(&'static str, &'static str)> {
+ let assets = [
+ (
+ "/",
+ "bin/chat/web/index.html",
+ "crates/chat-server/web/index.html",
+ "text/html; charset=utf-8",
+ ),
+ (
+ "/app.js",
+ "bin/chat/web/app.js",
+ "var/build/typescript/crates/chat-server/web/app.js",
+ "text/javascript; charset=utf-8",
+ ),
+ (
+ "/worker.js",
+ "bin/chat/web/worker.js",
+ "var/build/typescript/crates/chat-server/web/worker.js",
+ "text/javascript; charset=utf-8",
+ ),
+ (
+ "/wasi.mjs",
+ "bin/chat/wasi.mjs",
+ "var/build/typescript/crates/chat-crypto/browser/wasi.js",
+ "text/javascript; charset=utf-8",
+ ),
+ (
+ "/style.css",
+ "bin/chat/web/style.css",
+ "crates/chat-server/web/style.css",
+ "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+ ),
+ (
+ "/crypto.wasm",
+ "bin/chat/crypto.wasm",
+ "target/wasm32-wasip1/release/stack-chat-crypto.wasm",
+ "application/wasm",
+ ),
+ (
+ "/javascript.html",
+ "bin/chat/web/javascript.html",
+ "crates/chat-server/web/javascript.html",
+ "text/html; charset=utf-8",
+ ),
+ (
+ "/SOURCE.tar.gz",
+ "bin/chat/SOURCE.tar.gz",
+ "var/build/chat-source.tar.gz",
+ "application/gzip",
+ ),
+ (
+ "/LIMITATIONS.txt",
+ "docs/CHAT-APPLICATION.txt",
+ "docs/CHAT-APPLICATION.txt",
+ "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+ ),
+ (
+ "/LICENSE",
+ "LICENSE",
+ "LICENSE",
+ "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+ ),
+ ];
+ assets
+ .into_iter()
+ .find(|(route, _, _, _)| *route == path)
+ .map(|(_, packaged, development, mime)| (packaged_asset(root, packaged, development), mime))
+}
+
+async fn asset(State(app): State<App>, uri: axum::http::Uri) -> Response {
+ if uri.path() == "/THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.html" {
+ let Some(origin) = app.public.get("SITE_ORIGIN") else {
+ return secured(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.into_response());
+ };
+ return secured(
+ Redirect::permanent(&format!("{origin}/THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.html")).into_response(),
+ );
+ }
+ let Some((path, mime)) = asset_location(&app.root, uri.path()) else {
+ return secured(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND.into_response());
+ };
+ if matches!(uri.path(), "/" | "/javascript.html") {
+ let Ok(bytes) = tokio::fs::read(app.root.join(path)).await else {
+ return secured(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND.into_response());
+ };
+ let rendered = String::from_utf8(bytes)
+ .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)
+ .and_then(|source| stack_config::render(&source, &app.public));
+ return rendered.map_or_else(
+ |_| secured(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.into_response()),
+ |html| secured(([("content-type", mime)], html).into_response()),
+ );
+ }
+ let Ok(file) = tokio::fs::File::open(app.root.join(path)).await else {
+ return secured(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND.into_response());
+ };
+ let length = file.metadata().await.ok().map(|metadata| metadata.len());
+ let mut response = Response::new(Body::from_stream(tokio_util::io::ReaderStream::new(file)));
+ response
+ .headers_mut()
+ .insert("content-type", HeaderValue::from_static(mime));
+ if let Some(header_length) =
+ length.and_then(|value| HeaderValue::from_str(&value.to_string()).ok())
+ {
+ response
+ .headers_mut()
+ .insert("content-length", header_length);
+ }
+ secured(response)
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn serve(
+ listener: tokio::net::TcpListener,
+ service: Service,
+ root: &Path,
+ public: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+ let app = App {
+ origin: service.origin.clone(),
+ service: Arc::new(Mutex::new(service)),
+ permits: Arc::new(Semaphore::new(4)),
+ root: root.to_path_buf(),
+ public,
+ };
+ let routes = Router::new()
+ .route(
+ "/healthz",
+ get(|| async { secured("ok\n".into_response()) }),
+ )
+ .route("/api", post(api))
+ .fallback(get(asset))
+ .layer(DefaultBodyLimit::max(262_144))
+ .with_state(app);
+ axum::serve(listener, routes)
+ .with_graceful_shutdown(async {
+ drop(tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await);
+ })
+ .await?;
+ Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/crates/chat-server/src/app/maintenance.rs b/crates/chat-server/src/app/maintenance.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..647dff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/chat-server/src/app/maintenance.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Doan Luu Duc Tai <doan@luuduct.ai>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::app::store::Store;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, ensure};
+use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::net::{SocketAddr, TcpListener};
+use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+pub(super) fn lock(directory: &Path) -> Result<File> {
+ let file = OpenOptions::new()
+ .read(true)
+ .write(true)
+ .create(true)
+ .truncate(false)
+ .mode(0o600)
+ .open(directory.join("server.lock"))?;
+ file.try_lock().context(
+ "Chat is already running. Stop it before starting another server or resetting the owner.",
+ )?;
+ Ok(file)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn fingerprint(store: &Store) -> Result<()> {
+ let certificate = store.owner()?.context("No owner identity is registered")?;
+ writeln!(
+ std::io::stdout().lock(),
+ "{}",
+ stack_chat_crypto::public_identity(&certificate)?
+ )?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(super) fn reset(
+ store: &mut Store,
+ expected: &str,
+ address: SocketAddr,
+ proxy: bool,
+) -> Result<()> {
+ let _port = if proxy {
+ None
+ } else {
+ ensure!(
+ address.ip().is_loopback(),
+ "Reset must use the local chat address"
+ );
+ Some(
+ TcpListener::bind(address)
+ .context("Stop the chat server before resetting its owner")?,
+ )
+ };
+ store.reset_owner(expected)?;
+ writeln!(
+ std::io::stdout().lock(),
+ "Owner registration and chat history cleared. Restart chat and use OWNER SETUP to create a new owner file. Existing backup archives were not changed."
+ )?;
+ Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/crates/chat-server/src/app/service.rs b/crates/chat-server/src/app/service.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5433e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/chat-server/src/app/service.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Doan Luu Duc Tai <doan@luuduct.ai>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::app::store::Store;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, ensure};
+use base64::{Engine, prelude::BASE64_STANDARD};
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+struct Challenge {
+ certificate: String,
+ text: String,
+ expiry: Instant,
+ setup: bool,
+}
+
+struct Session {
+ identity: String,
+ expiry: Instant,
+}
+
+pub(super) struct Service {
+ pub(super) store: Store,
+ pub(super) origin: String,
+ setup_token: String,
+ challenges: HashMap<String, Challenge>,
+ sessions: HashMap<String, Session>,
+ window: Instant,
+ attempts: u16,
+}
+
+pub(super) fn token() -> Result<String> {
+ let mut bytes = [0; 32];
+ openssl::rand::rand_bytes(&mut bytes)?;
+ Ok(hex::encode(bytes))
+}
+
+pub(super) fn field<'a>(request: &'a Value, key: &str) -> Result<&'a str> {
+ request
+ .get(key)
+ .and_then(Value::as_str)
+ .context("Missing string field")
+}
+
+fn ciphertext(request: &Value) -> Result<&str> {
+ let encoded = field(request, "ciphertext")?;
+ ensure!(
+ encoded.len() <= 65_536 && BASE64_STANDARD.decode(encoded)?.len() >= 64,
+ "Invalid ciphertext length"
+ );
+ Ok(encoded)
+}
+
+fn identifier(value: &str) -> Result<()> {
+ ensure!(
+ value.len() == 64 && value.bytes().all(|byte| byte.is_ascii_hexdigit()),
+ "Invalid identifier"
+ );
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+impl Service {
+ pub(super) fn new(store: Store, origin: String, setup_token: String) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ store,
+ origin,
+ setup_token,
+ challenges: HashMap::new(),
+ sessions: HashMap::new(),
+ window: Instant::now(),
+ attempts: 0,
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn owner_id(&self) -> Result<String> {
+ stack_chat_crypto::public_identity(&self.store.owner()?.context("Owner not initialized")?)
+ }
+
+ fn challenge(&mut self, request: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
+ if self.window.elapsed() >= Duration::from_secs(60) {
+ self.window = Instant::now();
+ self.attempts = 0;
+ }
+ ensure!(self.attempts < 60, "Authentication rate exceeded");
+ self.attempts = self
+ .attempts
+ .checked_add(1)
+ .context("Rate counter overflow")?;
+ self.challenges
+ .retain(|_, challenge| challenge.expiry > Instant::now());
+ ensure!(self.challenges.len() < 128, "Too many pending challenges");
+ let certificate = field(request, "public")?;
+ let fingerprint = stack_chat_crypto::public_identity(certificate)?;
+ let setup = self.store.owner()?.is_none();
+ if setup {
+ let supplied = field(request, "setup_token")?;
+ ensure!(
+ self.setup_token.len() == 64
+ && supplied.len() == 64
+ && openssl::memcmp::eq(supplied.as_bytes(), self.setup_token.as_bytes()),
+ "Invalid setup credential"
+ );
+ }
+ let nonce = token()?;
+ let expires = std::time::SystemTime::now()
+ .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)?
+ .as_secs()
+ .checked_add(60)
+ .context("Clock overflow")?;
+ let owner = if setup {
+ fingerprint.clone()
+ } else {
+ self.owner_id()?
+ };
+ let text = format!(
+ "stack-chat-auth/v1\n{}\n{fingerprint}\n{nonce}\n{expires}\n{owner}",
+ self.origin
+ );
+ self.challenges.insert(
+ nonce.clone(),
+ Challenge {
+ certificate: certificate.into(),
+ text: text.clone(),
+ expiry: Instant::now()
+ .checked_add(Duration::from_secs(60))
+ .context("Clock overflow")?,
+ setup,
+ },
+ );
+ Ok(json!({"id":nonce,"challenge":text}))
+ }
+
+ fn authenticate(&mut self, request: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
+ let challenge = self
+ .challenges
+ .remove(field(request, "id")?)
+ .context("Missing or consumed challenge")?;
+ ensure!(challenge.expiry > Instant::now(), "Expired challenge");
+ stack_chat_crypto::verify_proof(
+ &challenge.certificate,
+ &challenge.text,
+ field(request, "signature")?,
+ )?;
+ let identity = stack_chat_crypto::public_identity(&challenge.certificate)?;
+ if challenge.setup {
+ self.store.install_owner(&challenge.certificate)?;
+ self.setup_token.clear();
+ }
+ let owner = identity == self.owner_id()?;
+ if !owner {
+ self.store.register(&identity, &challenge.certificate)?;
+ }
+ self.sessions
+ .retain(|_, session| session.expiry > Instant::now());
+ ensure!(self.sessions.len() < 256, "Too many sessions");
+ let credential = token()?;
+ self.sessions.insert(
+ credential.clone(),
+ Session {
+ identity: identity.clone(),
+ expiry: Instant::now()
+ .checked_add(Duration::from_mins(30))
+ .context("Clock overflow")?,
+ },
+ );
+ Ok(json!({"token":credential,"owner":owner,"id":identity,"expires_seconds":1800}))
+ }
+
+ fn principal(&mut self, request: &Value) -> Result<String> {
+ self.sessions
+ .retain(|_, session| session.expiry > Instant::now());
+ Ok(self
+ .sessions
+ .get(field(request, "token")?)
+ .context("Missing or expired session")?
+ .identity
+ .clone())
+ }
+
+ fn authorized(&self, request: &Value, identity: &str) -> Result<String> {
+ let conversation = field(request, "conversation")?;
+ identifier(conversation)?;
+ ensure!(
+ identity == conversation || identity == self.owner_id()?,
+ "Forbidden conversation"
+ );
+ self.store.conversation(conversation)?;
+ Ok(conversation.into())
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn call(&mut self, request: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
+ match field(request, "op")? {
+ "config" => Ok(
+ json!({"owner":self.store.owner()?,"origin":self.origin,"protocol":"stack-chat/v1"}),
+ ),
+ "challenge" => self.challenge(request),
+ "authenticate" => self.authenticate(request),
+ _ => self.authenticated(request),
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn authenticated(&mut self, request: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
+ let identity = self.principal(request)?;
+ let operation = field(request, "op")?;
+ if operation == "lock" {
+ self.sessions.remove(field(request, "token")?);
+ return Ok(json!({"locked":true}));
+ }
+ if operation == "inbox" {
+ ensure!(identity == self.owner_id()?, "Owner only");
+ return self.store.inbox();
+ }
+ let conversation = self.authorized(request, &identity)?;
+ match operation {
+ "history" => self.store.messages(
+ &conversation,
+ request
+ .get("count")
+ .and_then(Value::as_u64)
+ .context("Missing count")?,
+ request.get("before").and_then(Value::as_u64).unwrap_or(0),
+ ),
+ "profile" => {
+ ensure!(identity == conversation, "Visitor only");
+ self.store.profile(&conversation, ciphertext(request)?)?;
+ Ok(json!({"stored":true}))
+ }
+ "send" => {
+ let id = field(request, "id")?;
+ identifier(id)?;
+ self.store
+ .send(&conversation, id, &identity, ciphertext(request)?)
+ }
+ _ => anyhow::bail!("Unknown operation"),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use tempfile::TempDir;
+
+ struct Identity {
+ file: String,
+ public: String,
+ fingerprint: String,
+ }
+
+ fn crypto(request: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
+ let response =
+ stack_chat_crypto::dispatch(&request.to_string()).map_err(anyhow::Error::msg)?;
+ Ok(serde_json::from_str(&response)?)
+ }
+
+ fn identity(name: &str, owner: &str) -> Result<Identity> {
+ let created = crypto(
+ &json!({"op":"create","origin":"http://127.0.0.1:9080","name":name,"password":"test-only-strong-password","owner":owner}),
+ )?;
+ let file = field(&created, "file")?;
+ let opened = crypto(
+ &json!({"op":"open","origin":"http://127.0.0.1:9080","file":file,"password":"test-only-strong-password"}),
+ )?;
+ Ok(Identity {
+ file: file.into(),
+ public: field(&opened, "public")?.into(),
+ fingerprint: field(&opened, "fingerprint")?.into(),
+ })
+ }
+
+ fn authenticate(service: &mut Service, identity: &Identity, setup: &str) -> Result<Value> {
+ let challenge = service
+ .call(&json!({"op":"challenge","public":identity.public,"setup_token":setup}))?;
+ let proof = crypto(
+ &json!({"op":"proof","file":identity.file,"password":"test-only-strong-password","origin":service.origin,"challenge":field(&challenge,"challenge")?}),
+ )?;
+ let request = json!({"op":"authenticate","id":field(&challenge,"id")?,"signature":field(&proof,"signature")?});
+ let result = service.call(&request)?;
+ ensure!(service.call(&request).is_err(), "Challenge was replayed");
+ Ok(result)
+ }
+
+ fn reject_expired_and_failed_proofs(service: &mut Service, identity: &Identity) -> Result<()> {
+ let challenge = service.call(&json!({"op":"challenge","public":identity.public}))?;
+ let challenge_id = field(&challenge, "id")?;
+ service
+ .challenges
+ .get_mut(challenge_id)
+ .context("Challenge")?
+ .expiry = Instant::now();
+ let expired = json!({"op":"authenticate","id":challenge_id,"signature":""});
+ ensure!(
+ service.call(&expired).is_err(),
+ "Expired challenge accepted"
+ );
+ ensure!(
+ !service.challenges.contains_key(challenge_id),
+ "Expired challenge retained"
+ );
+ let invalid = service.call(&json!({"op":"challenge","public":identity.public}))?;
+ let invalid_id = field(&invalid, "id")?;
+ ensure!(
+ service
+ .call(&json!({"op":"authenticate","id":invalid_id,"signature":""}))
+ .is_err(),
+ "Invalid proof accepted"
+ );
+ ensure!(
+ !service.challenges.contains_key(invalid_id),
+ "Failed challenge reusable"
+ );
+ service.attempts = 60;
+ ensure!(
+ service
+ .call(&json!({"op":"challenge","public":identity.public}))
+ .is_err(),
+ "Challenge rate bound"
+ );
+ ensure!(
+ service.store.install_owner(&identity.public).is_err(),
+ "Owner overwritten"
+ );
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn authorization_replays_history_and_snapshot_recovery() -> Result<()> {
+ let directory = TempDir::new()?;
+ let path = directory.path().join("chat.sqlite");
+ let setup = token()?;
+ let mut service = Service::new(
+ Store::open(&path)?,
+ "http://127.0.0.1:9080".into(),
+ setup.clone(),
+ );
+ let owner = identity("Owner", "")?;
+ ensure!(
+ service
+ .call(&json!({"op":"challenge","public":owner.public,"setup_token":"wrong"}))
+ .is_err(),
+ "Setup unauthenticated"
+ );
+ let owner_session = authenticate(&mut service, &owner, &setup)?;
+ ensure!(
+ owner_session.get("owner") == Some(&json!(true)),
+ "Owner role"
+ );
+ let visitor = identity("Visitor", &owner.public)?;
+ let visitor_session = authenticate(&mut service, &visitor, "")?;
+ let visitor_token = field(&visitor_session, "token")?;
+ let owner_token = field(&owner_session, "token")?;
+ let ciphertext = BASE64_STANDARD.encode([42; 128]);
+ let message_id = token()?;
+ let send = json!({"op":"send","conversation":visitor.fingerprint,"token":visitor_token,"id":message_id,"ciphertext":ciphertext});
+ service.call(&send)?;
+ service.call(&send)?;
+ let conflicting = json!({"op":"send","conversation":visitor.fingerprint,"token":visitor_token,"id":message_id,"ciphertext":BASE64_STANDARD.encode([43;128])});
+ ensure!(
+ service.call(&conflicting).is_err(),
+ "Conflicting ID accepted"
+ );
+ let empty = service.call(&json!({"op":"history","conversation":visitor.fingerprint,"token":visitor_token,"count":0}))?;
+ ensure!(
+ empty
+ .get("messages")
+ .and_then(Value::as_array)
+ .is_some_and(Vec::is_empty),
+ "N=0"
+ );
+ ensure!(
+ empty
+ .get("conversation")
+ .and_then(|value| value.get("total"))
+ == Some(&json!(1)),
+ "Retry duplicated message"
+ );
+ ensure!(
+ service
+ .call(&json!({"op":"inbox","token":visitor_token}))
+ .is_err(),
+ "Visitor read inbox"
+ );
+ ensure!(service.call(&json!({"op":"history","conversation":owner.fingerprint,"token":visitor_token,"count":1})).is_err(), "Wrong conversation accepted");
+ service.call(&json!({"op":"send","conversation":visitor.fingerprint,"token":owner_token,"id":token()?,"ciphertext":ciphertext}))?;
+ let latest = service.call(&json!({"op":"history","conversation":visitor.fingerprint,"token":visitor_token,"count":1}))?;
+ let sequence = latest
+ .get("messages")
+ .and_then(Value::as_array)
+ .and_then(|messages| messages.first())
+ .and_then(|message| message.get("seq"))
+ .context("Sequence")?;
+ let older = service.call(&json!({"op":"history","conversation":visitor.fingerprint,"token":visitor_token,"count":1,"before":sequence}))?;
+ ensure!(
+ older
+ .get("messages")
+ .and_then(Value::as_array)
+ .is_some_and(|messages| messages.len() == 1),
+ "Pagination"
+ );
+ ensure!(service.call(&json!({"op":"history","conversation":visitor.fingerprint,"token":visitor_token,"count":51})).is_err(), "History quota");
+ reject_expired_and_failed_proofs(&mut service, &visitor)?;
+ let snapshot = directory.path().join("snapshot.sqlite");
+ service.store.snapshot(&snapshot)?;
+ let restored = Store::open(&snapshot)?;
+ ensure!(
+ restored.owner()? == Some(owner.public),
+ "Owner missing after restore"
+ );
+ ensure!(
+ restored.conversation(&visitor.fingerprint)?.get("total") == Some(&json!(2)),
+ "Restored count"
+ );
+ service.call(&json!({"op":"lock","token":visitor_token}))?;
+ ensure!(service.call(&json!({"op":"history","conversation":visitor.fingerprint,"token":visitor_token,"count":0})).is_err(), "Locked session accepted");
+ let session = service.sessions.get_mut(owner_token).context("Session")?;
+ session.expiry = Instant::now();
+ ensure!(
+ service
+ .call(&json!({"op":"inbox","token":owner_token}))
+ .is_err(),
+ "Expired session accepted"
+ );
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
diff --git a/crates/chat-server/src/app/store.rs b/crates/chat-server/src/app/store.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23e8ba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/chat-server/src/app/store.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Doan Luu Duc Tai <doan@luuduct.ai>
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+// License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, ensure};
+use rusqlite::{Connection, OptionalExtension, params};
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+pub(super) struct Store {
+ connection: Connection,
+}
+
+impl Store {
+ pub(super) fn open(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
+ let connection = Connection::open(path)?;
+ connection.execute_batch("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON; PRAGMA journal_mode=DELETE; PRAGMA synchronous=FULL; PRAGMA secure_delete=ON; CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS metadata (key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT NOT NULL); CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS conversations (id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, cert TEXT NOT NULL, profile TEXT); CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS messages (seq INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, conversation TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id), id TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, sender TEXT NOT NULL, ciphertext TEXT NOT NULL);")?;
+ Ok(Self { connection })
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn owner(&self) -> Result<Option<String>> {
+ Ok(self
+ .connection
+ .query_row("SELECT value FROM metadata WHERE key='owner'", [], |row| {
+ row.get(0)
+ })
+ .optional()?)
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn install_owner(&self, cert: &str) -> Result<()> {
+ ensure!(self.owner()?.is_none(), "Already initialized");
+ self.connection
+ .execute("INSERT INTO metadata VALUES ('owner', ?1)", [cert])?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn reset_owner(&mut self, expected: &str) -> Result<()> {
+ let owner = self.owner()?.context("No owner identity is registered")?;
+ let fingerprint = stack_chat_crypto::public_identity(&owner)?;
+ ensure!(
+ expected.len() == 64 && expected.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&fingerprint),
+ "Owner fingerprint does not match; no data was cleared"
+ );
+ let transaction = self.connection.transaction()?;
+ transaction.execute_batch("DELETE FROM messages; DELETE FROM conversations; DELETE FROM metadata WHERE key='owner'; DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence WHERE name='messages';")?;
+ transaction.commit()?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn register(&self, id: &str, cert: &str) -> Result<()> {
+ if self.connection.query_row(
+ "SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM conversations WHERE id=?1)",
+ [id],
+ |row| row.get::<_, bool>(0),
+ )? {
+ return Ok(());
+ }
+ let count: i64 =
+ self.connection
+ .query_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM conversations", [], |row| row.get(0))?;
+ ensure!(count < 1000, "Conversation limit reached");
+ self.connection.execute(
+ "INSERT INTO conversations (id,cert) VALUES (?1,?2)",
+ params![id, cert],
+ )?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn conversation(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Value> {
+ let (cert, profile): (String, Option<String>) = self.connection.query_row(
+ "SELECT cert,profile FROM conversations WHERE id=?1",
+ [id],
+ |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?)),
+ )?;
+ let (total, visitor): (i64, i64) = self.connection.query_row(
+ "SELECT COUNT(*),COALESCE(SUM(sender=?1),0) FROM messages WHERE conversation=?1",
+ [id],
+ |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?)),
+ )?;
+ Ok(
+ json!({"id":id,"public":cert,"profile":profile,"total":total,"visitor_sent":visitor,"owner_sent":total.checked_sub(visitor).context("Counter invariant")?}),
+ )
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn inbox(&self) -> Result<Value> {
+ let mut statement = self
+ .connection
+ .prepare("SELECT id FROM conversations ORDER BY id")?;
+ let ids = statement
+ .query_map([], |row| row.get::<_, String>(0))?
+ .collect::<rusqlite::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+ let conversations = ids
+ .iter()
+ .map(|id| self.conversation(id))
+ .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+ Ok(json!({"conversations":conversations}))
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn profile(&self, id: &str, ciphertext: &str) -> Result<()> {
+ self.connection.execute(
+ "UPDATE conversations SET profile=?2 WHERE id=?1 AND profile IS NULL",
+ params![id, ciphertext],
+ )?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn messages(&self, id: &str, count: u64, before: u64) -> Result<Value> {
+ ensure!(
+ count <= 50 && before <= i64::MAX.unsigned_abs(),
+ "Invalid history window"
+ );
+ let mut statement = self.connection.prepare("SELECT seq,id,sender,ciphertext FROM messages WHERE conversation=?1 AND (?3=0 OR seq<?3) ORDER BY seq DESC LIMIT ?2")?;
+ let messages = statement.query_map(params![id,i64::try_from(count)?,i64::try_from(before)?], |row| Ok(json!({"seq":row.get::<_,i64>(0)?,"id":row.get::<_,String>(1)?,"sender":row.get::<_,String>(2)?,"ciphertext":row.get::<_,String>(3)?})))?.collect::<rusqlite::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+ Ok(json!({"conversation":self.conversation(id)?,"messages":messages}))
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn send(
+ &mut self,
+ conversation: &str,
+ id: &str,
+ sender: &str,
+ ciphertext: &str,
+ ) -> Result<Value> {
+ let transaction = self.connection.transaction()?;
+ let existing: Option<(i64, String, String, String)> = transaction
+ .query_row(
+ "SELECT seq,conversation,sender,ciphertext FROM messages WHERE id=?1",
+ [id],
+ |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?, row.get(2)?, row.get(3)?)),
+ )
+ .optional()?;
+ if let Some((seq, previous_conversation, previous_sender, previous_ciphertext)) = existing {
+ ensure!(
+ previous_conversation == conversation
+ && previous_sender == sender
+ && previous_ciphertext == ciphertext,
+ "Conflicting message identifier"
+ );
+ transaction.commit()?;
+ return Ok(json!({"seq":seq,"conversation":self.conversation(conversation)?}));
+ }
+ let count: i64 = transaction.query_row(
+ "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM messages WHERE conversation=?1",
+ [conversation],
+ |row| row.get(0),
+ )?;
+ let used: i64 = transaction.query_row(
+ "SELECT COALESCE(SUM(LENGTH(ciphertext)),0) FROM messages",
+ [],
+ |row| row.get(0),
+ )?;
+ ensure!(
+ count < 10_000 && used < 1_000_000_000,
+ "Storage quota reached"
+ );
+ transaction.execute(
+ "INSERT INTO messages (conversation,id,sender,ciphertext) VALUES (?1,?2,?3,?4)",
+ params![conversation, id, sender, ciphertext],
+ )?;
+ let sequence = transaction.last_insert_rowid();
+ transaction.commit()?;
+ Ok(json!({"seq":sequence,"conversation":self.conversation(conversation)?}))
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn snapshot(&self, destination: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+ ensure!(!destination.exists(), "Snapshot destination already exists");
+ self.connection
+ .backup("main", destination, None::<fn(rusqlite::backup::Progress)>)?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}